

I
began experimenting with the Mealy grey colour in:
1998
- when I mated
a standard coloured mealy grey female to an impure Birchin
male,
1998 - Impure Birchin male Mealy Female ,and
his colour was not a pure silver top colour but more to a
yellow silver up. This mating to the standard coloured Mealy
female produced over coloured Birchin males also a Birchin
pullet with very little chest lacing ,
1999 – An overcoloured birchen son
from the above mating was mated back to the Mealy grey female
and produced standard coloured Mealy grey males and females
The
Birchin female from 1998 mating was mated back to the impure
Birchin father and produced some clear coloured birchins with
minimal lacing, still not the stark silver colour yet.
( but some of these chickens were very clean silver/both ckl
& plt but some were still dirty)
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I mated Mealy grey to Mealy grey and produced 5 Columbian chickens,
The Columbian females had darker neck colouring than the males who
tended to be quite undercoloured in the neck., however all 5 were
quite good type and had I gone further with these the ideal mating
would have been to put either a good type mealy male to them or
a well coloured Mealy bred Birchin male over the females, to increase
the clarity of the neck hackle striping and the black tail colouring.
( the ckls were lacking front )
2001 I brought in another impure Birchin male of
large size and feather quality whose mother was an outstanding black
female. To him I mated the best of the Columbian females and produced
what I could only describe as “Mealy Golds”.These females
had exactly the same feather distribution on the body, neck hackle
and chest as a Mealy grey would have only in this case, it was gold
and not the stark silver white as in the Mealy. Type was extremely
good * type was ok
In 2001 Mating therefore consisted of Impure
Birchin Male X Columbian Female and produced 4 females of initial
ground colour similar to the wild Partridge. There was some striping
in the neck which has later developed to full lemon or more near
the colouring of a Ginger OEG. The ground colour of the body is
lemon laced mid- brown moving to soft brown and the footings are
slightly edged with lemon. At this early stage some females show
wing colouring as a wheaten would exhibit, very soft buff to half
the primary & secondary feathers. All females were not of the
exact shading of Lemon or Brown
One could also describe these as a Ginger Pekin as their colour
patterns fell within that standard description Birchins were also
produced from this mating but no pure Columbians
These
ginger/golden - mealy females were of an unknown quantity but because
they contained the wing colouring of partridge or wheaten females
(as in the Black red old English) I realise now how important these
females could become in the production of other in their make-up
they contained the following colours’ Mealy grey, Black, Impure
Birchin, Columbian and gold component via the impure Birchin male
(the black, the Columbian & the mealy all had gold in their
genetic make up)
Young Columbian male to undercoloured Birchin female was also mated
in the same year which was the reverse mating and produced the same
batch of mealy gold offspring, only in this mating, the brightness
of gold was not as evident as in the first mating the same year,
from other side matings the following were produced:
Columbian Male X Impure Birchin female (Mealy mother)
Produced Mealy-grey pullets
Impure
Birchin Male X Mealy Grey female
Mealy Grey both sexes
Experimenting
has given me the opportunity to draw some safe conclusions that
once these three colours ,Mealy ,Birchin and Columbian are intermixed
with some careful selection for type and colour, that successive
generations can be improved upon by careful colour out-crosses It
may not always result in perfectly predictable results but it can
be far more beneficial having the three colours cross-related in
your breeding program where uniformity can be more easily predicted
One
of the difficulties now will be to continue producing the Columbians
with a quality of type and colour retaining that rich depth of tail-black
and neck striping as well as crisp white body colour.
One of my forecasts would be that it will be necessary to bring
in another mating of Silver Birchin into the Columbian offspring
to enhance the black striping in the hackles and the volume of black
required in the tail feathers of future Columbian offspring.
Genetically it appears that the Columbians and the Mealy greys carry
several different colours in their make up and depending upon their
breeding partner , they have the potential to produce a myriad of
other different coloured Pekins.
On
closer inspection and photos have been recorded, some secondary
tail feathers of the Columbian Male with the best black tail colour
, had some Partridge and Mealy coloured feathers amongst the black
feathers. This would substantiate the fact that this particular
Columbian carries these colours in its Genetic make-up.
it does not mean that every Columbian has these colours in its make
up.
EARLY
CONCLUSIONS
Ideally anything produced from the Columbian colour, when
mated back to the Columbian should produce a percentage of
pure Columbian. The keys to the subtle art of breeding the
Birchin, Mealy grey and Columbian colour patters appears to
be locked into the method that the breeder utilises the three
colours that appear to be interwoven, in a breeding program
to complement each other.
There is every chance that that a Line of Wild Partridge or
Ginger coloured Pekins could be developed from these initial
matings that would represent the Partridge or Ginger colour
as we see it in Old English Game.
Please bear in mind these notes have been based on just a
few years of my breeding experiments and no doubt other results
will emerge each year., particularly from other Breeders attempting
to produce these colours. To date however results from which
I have discovered much, are more than encouraging.
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