Lots of different makes of pellets or mash are available and are a very convenient and mess free way to feed your stock. Pellets are used by most fanciers and are usually fed dry; mash can be fed wet or dry. Wet mash has the advantage over dry in that less is wasted by the birds flicking it out of the feeders, but you must make sure that it is eaten up within the same day, or it will go sour and be wasted. Your feeders will need washing regularly to remove any wet mash left sticking to them. Dry mash doesn't give you this problem but you may find that unless your feeders have a lip to prevent the bird flicking the mash about, the birds waste more than they actually consume. These dried pellets and mashes are made up by various manufacturers and should be available from agricultural/corn merchants. Most pet shops would be happy to supply you, but in some cases you may need to order this. Pellets and mash are usually sold in 20/25 kilo sacks; if you have a very small number of birds you should be able to buy smaller amounts loose.

It is also possible to feed the birds on grain along with your pellets, or instead of them altogether. Bear in mind that if you feed a large proportion of something else with a balanced diet you may be unbalancing it! Wheat may be fed to Pekins along with pellets, either mixed together- about half and half- or as a separate feed, often given before the birds roost. It can be bought cheaply, especially if you can find a tame farmer! Maize tends to make birds fat if they are given too much; this is bad because it makes them unhealthy and less fertile, but in small quantities or as an occasional food, it will keep their legs and beaks a lovely shade of yellow- ideal for showing. Chopped oats is another well used food; other grains are available, but are less balanced that, say, wheat.

There are two main ways in which the birds will use grit. Small stones are used to grind down any hard feed such as corn. They must be allowed this at all times if they are fed corn in any quantity, otherwise they will not be able to digest it properly. The grit is held in a muscular organ called the 'gizzard', and here it physically grinds down the corn. Poultry species have developed this organ to compensate for the fact that they swallow food whole and are unable to chew. The other use for grit is to extract calcium for growth and maintenance, but especially for the production of egg shells. Not all grits will yield calcium, but 'oyster shell', which is a mixture of crushed shells, can be bought especially for this purpose. You can also buy mixed grit containing both types. Birds fed solely on mash/pellets do not need grit, as calcium is provided in the food and they can digest it without grinding; but you may provide it if you like. Birds allowed to roam outside may be able to select their own girt from the ground. Grit may be fed ad lib from cups or hoppers, or alternatively you can give it occasionally by hand.

Clean water must available at all times, When the birds are laying they will drink larger quantities. Bowls on the floor tend to get soiled easily, but there are many different fountains or drinkers available as discussed on this page.